Study Bible supplemented with commentary from scholars of various religions.
Understanding the Bible and its Communities
General Articles
Communities in Context
The Literature of The Biblical Communities
The Communities' Experiences of God
The Biblical Text with Annotations
The Old Testament
The Pentateuch
Haggai
The Apocrypha
The New Testament
The Gospels
1.1–15 : The first oracle,
on the prompt rebuilding of the temple, was designed to shame the people into beginning the work despite obstacles. The date was late August, 520 B.C.E. Darius began his reign as Persian emperor in 522. The Persians allowed Zerubbabel and Joshua to share in the local rule, dividing the civil and priestly offices between them (see Ezra 5.1–2; Zech. chs. 3–4 ).
2 :
According to Ezra chs. 3–4 , though the returned exiles began to rebuild the temple on first coming to Jerusalem, they were compelled to stop.
9 :
The nation's poor economic condition is attributed to the fact that the people have houses, but the LORD has not.
15 :
The date is mid-September.